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Engineering Management Ethics in the Context of Engineering Practice in China

Fang Dongping , Li Wenqi , Zhang Hengli , Liu He

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 187-196 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.023

Abstract: considering the significant role of engineering managers and the incomplete applicability of engineering ethicsethics.Moreover, we summarize the implications of engineering management ethics at the micro, meso, and macroTo promote the construction of engineering management ethics in China, we suggest that engineering managementethics guidelines should be supported to provide guidance for solving ethical issues in the whole lifecycle

Keywords： engineering management ethics     engineering for social good     management ethics guidelines     ethical leadership    

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Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams

Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 402-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014047

Abstract: Increased attention to engineering ethics is inevitable.Engineering ethics are a stance, attitude or outlook, not easily learned by lectures.Theory of Planned Behavior and acknowledging the benefits of professional knowledge and professional ethicsteachers, under professional teacher guidance, in order to improve levels of engineering education ethics

Keywords： engineering ethic     professional teachers     students’ team     engineering management    

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Review of recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock

Jin-Nong ZHANG MD, Bo PENG BA, Jamile WOODS MD, Wei PENG MD, PhD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 54-58 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0008-7

Abstract: Advancements in treatment and disease management led to a decline in in-hospital mortality from 27.8%In this article, we systemically review recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septicshock published in 2008 by the International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee.The 2008 Surviving Sepsis guidelines recommend protocolized resuscitation with goals to maintain central

Keywords： sepsis     septic shock     hemodynamics     guidelines    

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Current hepatitis B treatment guidelines and future research directions

Jonathan Skupsky,Ke-Qin Hu

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 145-157 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0335-1

Abstract: Significant advances have been made in HBV treatment in the past decade and several guidelines have been

Keywords： chronic hepatitis B     HBV treatment guidelines     APASL guidelines     EASL guidelines     AASLD guidelines    

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Research on engineering ethics in perspective of engineering community

Wang Jin

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 11,   Pages 97-102

Abstract:

Micro-ethics in engineering focuses on engineers' personal responsibilityand professional ethics, while the rapid development of science and technology stimulates the extensivelyTherefore, it is imperative to construct macro-ethics in engineering panoramically from the perspectiveThis transformation from micro-ethics to macro-ethics includes four aspects: the relationship betweenThis will be helpful for engineers to put the codes of ethics about using their knowledge and skills

Keywords： engineering ethics     engineering community     macro     micro    

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Studying Engineering Ethics and Prompting Engineers' Consciousness of Responsibility

Li Shixin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 88-93

Abstract:

Engineering ethics is an inter-disciplinary subject developed in the late 20th century.But many engineers doubt how engineering connects with ethics.Engineering ethics should be studied on the basis of the interrelation of engineering and society.

Keywords： engineering     engineering ethics     engineer     responsibility    

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The unregulated commercialization of stem cell treatments: a global perspective

Douglas Sipp

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 348-355 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0150-x

Abstract: Research into the biological properties and clinical potential of stem cells has spurred strong public investment, industry development, media coverage, and patient interest in recent years. To date, however, few clinical applications of demonstrated safety and efficacy have been developed with the exception of uses of hematopoietic stem cells in the treatment of diseases of the blood and immune systems. This lack of an evidence basis notwithstanding, hundreds of companies and private clinics around the world now sell putative stem cell treatments for an enormously broad range of medical and quality-of-life conditions. This represents a major challenge for legitimate scientists working in the field, for authorities seeking to protect their constituencies, and for patients and consumers targeted by such companies’ marketing strategies. In this review, I provide an overview of the global industry in pseudomedical stem cell treatments, with an investigation of claims in a single disease area (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), and make recommendations for the introduction and enforcement of appropriate regulatory responses to this problem.

Keywords： stem cell tourism     medical ethics     stem cell policy and regulation     alternative medicine    

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The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 182-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018085

Abstract: Machine intelligence is increasingly entering roles that were until recently dominated by human intelligence. As humans now depend upon machines to perform various tasks and operations, there appears to be a risk that humans are losing the necessary skills associated with producing competitively advantageous decisions. Therefore, this research explores the emerging area of human versus machine decision-making. An illustrative engineering case involving a joint machine and human decision-making system is presented to demonstrate how the outcome was not satisfactorily managed for all the parties involved. This is accompanied by a novel framework and research agenda to highlight areas of concern for engineering managers. We offer that the speed at which new human-machine interactions are being encountered by engineering managers suggests that an urgent need exists to develop a robust body of knowledge to provide sound guidance to situations where human and machine decisions conflict. Human-machine systems are becoming pervasive yet this research has revealed that current technological approaches are not adequate. The engineering insights and multi-criteria decision-making tool from this research significantly advance our understanding of this important area.

Keywords： human intelligence & machine intelligence     HI-MI     decision-making     artificial intelligence    

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Emergent limited perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited

Yong G. Peng, Gregory M. Janelle

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 332-337 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0212-8

Abstract: We believe there is an urgent need to develop (1) practical guidelines for emergent perioperative TEE

Keywords： transesophageal echocardiography     curriculum     competency training     hemodynamic instability    

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Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 518-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0775-8

Abstract: However, no clinical guidelines have been published for this relatively new and fast-growing techniqueaccordance with the consensus of consultant specialists, literature reviews, and our local experience, these guidelines

Keywords： guidelines     spine surgery     computer-assisted navigation    

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Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0225-7

Abstract: mature urea hydrolysis technology for the DENOX project in China; therefore, this paper proposes several guidelinesThis paper endeavors to propose suggestions and guidelines to develop domestically urea hydrolysers in

Keywords： urea     hydrolyser     ammonia     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)    

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Artificial Intelligence Ethics Supervision in China: Demand Analysis and Countermeasures

Liu Lu, Yang Xiaolei, Gao Wen

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 3,   Pages 106-112 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.006

Abstract: In this article, we first analyze the focus issues of AI ethics, including the distribution of machineopportunities for China’s AI industry, a multi-dimensional supervision framework that combines ethicsfor all stakeholders to participate in public discussion on AI security, scientific and technological ethics

Keywords： artificial intelligence (AI)     governance structure     ethical supervision     ethics committee    

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Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 316-320 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0354-y

Abstract:

In recent years, the paradigm of real-world study (RWS) has been at the forefront of clinical research worldwide, particularly in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper, basic features and nature of real-world clinical studies are discussed, and ethical issues in different stages of RWS are raised and reviewed. Moreover, some preliminary solutions to these issues, such as protecting subjects during the process of RWS and performing ethical review, are presented based on recent practices and basic ethical rules to improve the scientific validity and ethical level of RWS.

Keywords： real-world study     ethics     strategy    

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dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using biosolids quality guidelines

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 710-718 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0592-2

Abstract: Dry-toilet collected matter (DCM) from traditional dry-toilet pits are a potential health and ecological risk in suburban areas. In this study, the characteristics of metals in DCMs from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar were surveyed. The results indicate that DCMs contain a high percentage of organic matter and nutrients, while heavy metals are at low levels, which shows good agricultural potential. The concentration ranges of Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn were 11±5, 46±9, 0.08±0.05, 9±3, 17±9, and 338±86 mg·kg , respectively. The concentration of Cd was below 0.5 mg·kg , and a high positive relation was shown between chromium and nickel concentrations. The heavy metals in DCMs were safe for land application but Zn in DCMs was close to the effects range median (ERM), which is toxic in some cases, such as amphipod bioassays. Because it is mandatory to treat DCMs to reduce pathogens, in the case of heavy metal enrichment and agricultural reuse, composting or pyrolysis are better choices than incineration. Compared with global soil background values, the heavy metals in DCMs showed a low level of ecological risk, but a medium level when compared with Mongolian soil background values. The ecological risk of six heavy metals was in the descending order Hg>Cu>Zn>Pb>Ni>Cr and the contribution rate of Hg exceeded 60%.

Keywords： heavy metals     suburban areas     dry-toilet     risk assessment    

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Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography examination for Chinese anesthesiologists

Yong G. Peng,Haibo Song,E. Wang,Weipeng Wang,Jin Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 123-128 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0366-7

Abstract:

Guidelines for the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination have definedgained substantial popularity and emerged as a preferred monitoring modality to aid in perioperative managementTEE training pathways and practice guidelines have been well established in western countries and manyovercome obstacles and achieve significant progress in using the TEE modality to help in intraoperative managementand surgical decision making, publishing basic TEE training guidelines for China’s anesthesiologists

Keywords： transesophageal echocardiography     guidelines     training     competency    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Engineering Management Ethics in the Context of Engineering Practice in China

Fang Dongping , Li Wenqi , Zhang Hengli , Liu He

Journal Article

Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams

Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang

Journal Article

Review of recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock

Jin-Nong ZHANG MD, Bo PENG BA, Jamile WOODS MD, Wei PENG MD, PhD,

Journal Article

Current hepatitis B treatment guidelines and future research directions

Jonathan Skupsky,Ke-Qin Hu

Journal Article

Research on engineering ethics in perspective of engineering community

Wang Jin

Journal Article

Studying Engineering Ethics and Prompting Engineers' Consciousness of Responsibility

Li Shixin

Journal Article

The unregulated commercialization of stem cell treatments: a global perspective

Douglas Sipp

Journal Article

The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Journal Article

Emergent limited perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited

Yong G. Peng, Gregory M. Janelle

Journal Article

Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery

Journal Article

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

Journal Article

Artificial Intelligence Ethics Supervision in China: Demand Analysis and Countermeasures

Liu Lu, Yang Xiaolei, Gao Wen

Journal Article

Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Journal Article

dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using biosolids quality guidelines

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Journal Article

Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography examination for Chinese anesthesiologists

Yong G. Peng,Haibo Song,E. Wang,Weipeng Wang,Jin Liu

Journal Article